Its said when asked how big the market for such a boat, Crealock estimated 10-12 boats. To starboard is a large chart table and lots of storage. Crealock was then asked to design a modified deck layout - loosely based on Atkin's Eric - and interior, and the Westsail 32 was born.[6]. So successful was the marketing campaign that by June of 1973 Time Magazine featured a four page spread on the cruising life including a large image of a Westsail 32 in a suitably exotic location. Raymarine tri-data It's said when asked how big the market for such a boat, Crealock estimated 10-12 boats. Comfort ratio = D (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam1.33). By the numbers, her hull speed works out at 7.2 knots but she'll more often manage a consistent 6 knots while cruising. For more information see Facebook View Randy Leasure introduction . Theres an active owners association at Westsail.org, its recommended interested buyers contact them for advice. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. The 30hp Yanmar diesel has less than 500 hours since a total rebuild. The Westsail 32 was a production fiberglass sailboat built between the years of 1971 and 1980. [6] The resulting Kendall 32 was a limited success; the company was short-lived, however, and became insolvent after two years in operation. With kits owners could add any option they felt they wanted including ballast, bulkheads, rigging, etc. The quality of finish in the kit boats varies enormously, with some being well above factory standards. 39 Aft Cockpit Cutter, 1980 Corbin 39 Aft Cockpit Cutter This hampers performance, but on the other hand, Westsails are affected relatively less by the large weight of stores and equipment required for long-term cruising (2 tons or more is quite typical). The master cabin has lots of storage and the berth is set to port.Priya is incredibly well laid out and will make a great sailboat for the next owners. Year: 1975. Priya, Sanskrit for 'Free Man' has been owned by . She only spent one year in salt water in 1985, her original launch year. The hull shape is descended from the double-ended pilot and rescue boats designed by the Norwegian naval architect Colin Archer. I had posted a price of $54,000, but am willing to let it go for a lot less. The Westsail 32 is a very recognizable and famous bluewater vessel; perhaps the most so in her class. Seriously for sale. To keep up with demand around 400 of these boats were sold as hull and deck kits; requiring interior finishing by their respective purchasers. The boat gained a reputation for weather helm. Theres a below decks Raymarine ST6002 Autopilot, new Blue Seas panel, Lewmar windlass, and propane heat. Canadian built and owned (import duty paid) and available at a very reasonable price. The hull is foam insulated to keep you cool when it is hot outside and warm when it is cold outside. Just had all the canvas replaced last year and the cushion will be replaced and you can pick out the new material and color. Perhaps Atkin sums it up best by saying it's, "the kind of boat that behaves herself in rough water and can be depended upon to sail herself". We value honesty, mutual respect, and simplicity, and connect brokers, private sellers, and buyers across the world. Westsail 32, We will occasionally send you relevant updates. A forum community dedicated to Sailing enthusiasts. About the WESTSAIL 32 sailboat May 15, 2015 - Sailboat and sailing yacht searchable database with more than 8,000 sailboats from around the world including sailboat photos and drawings. The Westsail's no-compromise approach to seaworthiness is carried through into her sailing performance. The cutter rig gives plenty of options on all points of sail and she's an easy boat to single-hand. Posted Over 1 Month. And also below the waterline, she has a long full keel with deep v-sections forward keeping her stable in the rough. Loads of extra gear. Some versions mention Paul Johnson as well. The Kendall 32 was introduced in 1969 and production exceeded Crealocks estimates with a run of 30 boats. [4][5] Crealock claimed he did not touch the lines, as they wanted to keep the basic Atkin design. (To that part we do hear frequent mentions of the superb one-finger-on-tiller tracking and a comfortable ride.) Designed by Bill Crealock as a heavy displacement double ender for long distance cruising, this boat is the epitome of seaworthiness; built strong and heavy with huge interior volume. The hull is foam insulated to keep you cool when it is hot outside and warm when it is cold outside. Read more. Willard Marine founded in 1957, built only 30 of these Hale Field & Bill Crealock designed, World Cruisers. They are now in their 80s and can no longer manage the vessel due to health reasons. Question/Comments (optional) Photo 3 The hull is heavily built from hand-laid fiberglass in 12 layers with polyester resin resulting in a hull that ranges from 3/4 inch near the topsides to 1 1/8 inches at the turn of the bilge. Great sail inventory: The Westsail 32 is a heavy-displacement sailboat designed for ultimate seaworthiness. Maggie O'Katie is her original name and she is a fresh water boat only. 2023 Sea Time Tech, LLC. Paid membership also grants you access to the "Members' Area " content about the Westsail vessels. Corbin. This sweet sailing, Crealock designed World Cruiser is one to check out - quick!Willard Marine founded in 1957, built only 30 of these Hale Field & Bill Crealock designed, World Cruisers. The Westsail 32 was a production fiberglass sailboat built between the years of 1971 and 1980. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize. The galley does show that it has been used over the many years, as can been seen by the water stains. From 1974, cast lead was used in the keel cavity in three sections. Used Boat Notebook by John Kretschmer, an in depth look at the Westsail 32 (p73-p76) Decks have been completely gone over to repair any crazing and painted with Awlgrip (2018). Raymarine autopilot Perhaps Atkin sums it up best by saying it's "the kind ofboat that behaves herself in rough water and can be depended upon to sail herself". Ballast varied between boats, but always with at least 7,000 pounds. Here's how I see them. With all due respect, Jeff has an incredible base of knowledge and has written eloquently on a number of topics, but also has very strong opinions about particular designs. Motion through the water is comfortable, but the ride has been criticized by some as being relatively wet. As with any older boat, if the standing rigging is original consider replacing them. the boat that launched a thousand dreams. Approximately 830 were built, about half of them in kit form. The shroud chainplates are bolted to the outside of the hull, making for a strong and reliable design, with clear side decks, at the expense of some sheeting angle for the jib. Selected and Edited by Bud Taplin Item Height: 229mm Author: Bud Taplin Publisher: Outskirts Press Genre: Sports Topic: Memorials Item Width: 152mm Item Weight: 435g Number of Pages: 324 Pages About this product Product Information Atkins was a master of adapting various burdensome (able to carry large loads) working craft designs, into smaller lighter yacht forms. As to how they sailed, that may be open to interpretation. average price of $100,000. Approximately 830 were built, about half of them in kit form. Photo 20 This morning I talk about the pros and cons of the Westsail 32, the boat that took care of me around the world. Solid and extremely sea-worthy, these boats are easily handled by a couple or by a singlehanded sailor. Photo 9 [11] The firms' achievement remains impressive, however; in just ten years the company built some 830 Westsail 32s (as well as the 28s, 42s, and 43s built), a phenomenal rate of production for such a large boat, and made a lasting impact on the world of cruising yachts. Her seaworthiness is there to see in her full keel, heavy displacement and overbuilt construction. It has a solid hull and osmotic blisters that appear on older boats are not an issue with the Westsail. He also used conventional exterior plywood throughout the boat and skip tabbed bulkheads in with thickened polyester resins. Spindrift is a well-mannered lady, and backs up better than many newer designs. They were sent to the local sail loft and checked over for the 2015 sailing season. deep-vee; usually with an inboard and available in Diesel. She has a Simpson Lawrence Hyspeed manual anchor windlass to hoist her 35lb Bruce w/ 200 3/8 chain or the 25lb CQR w/ 100 3/8 chain. Realistically these boats sell 10%-20% below asking price with most trading hands between $30k-$45k USD. Surprisingly she's known to sail pretty well in light airs with owners reporting she'll do half the wind speed up to 8 knots of wind. This is a classic Westsail 32 that is looking for a new owner. There are currently 3 listings available on Boat Trader by both private sellers and professional boat dealers. There is also a sink with pressurized water in the head. Drop-top folding dodgers Custom canvas for sailboats CALL FOR 2013 560 W. Cutting Blvd., #2 Richmond, CA 94804 QUOTES Inside the KKMI boatyard BILL FOWLER - Marine Specialist 70ermott C osta MCDERMOTTCOSTA INSURANCE th1 (510) 234-4400 McD (510) 957-2012 Fax (510) 357-3230 ANNIVERSARY8 bfowler@mcdermottcosta.com 938-200 The mast is anodized aluminum construction by MetalMast Marine, with internal halyards. is $38,500, the most expensive is $159,000, and the Westsail 32 Cutter 35,157 * 10 m / 1981 Savannah, Georgia, United States Sale Pending Sunshine Cruising Yachts Westsail 32 36,792 * 10 m / 1975 La Paz, Mexico La Paz Yacht Sales In-Stock Westsail 32 31,477 * 10 m / 1975 Oriental, North Carolina, United States Sale Pending St. Barts - Oriental, NC Contact Seller Westsail 32 Shipmaster 129,998 * In the early years, often sailed by beginners on badly setup rigs, boat speed was often lacking and she was ridiculed as the Wet-snail 32 among the bluewater sailing fraternity, however some of this reputation has been shrugged off in recent years. Westerbeke 38b Four diesel engine has been rebuilt ( 2019) with less than 20 hours on it since rebuild. The Westsail 32 had a tremendous impact on the cruising world, and on the boat industry. Why on earth anyone want to handle sailarea of modern 50 footer on 32 ft platform? Excellent Condition Westsail 32 for Sale (Beaufort NC) $24,999.00 - reduced from $49,999.00 because engine needs fuel injection pump.The Boat (Bit-By-Bit): The cutter rig is a 1978 32 Westsail launched in 1985. Garmin GPS Map 76Cx A movie from a Power Point slide show for the CB Library 3-6-2011 She also has an extra Genoa, Nylon Drifter, Dacron Storm Jib and Trysail onboard.Her decks are roomy and easy to walk around with the external chain plates. Photo 19 Here is some actual real world information about the, Yikes, you can try to beat the drum for reasons to like these vessels, but sailing performance certainly is not the road to take with any credibility. Or ready to sail a part of the world? radar, GPS, VHFAIS, EPIRB, SS bow sprit. There is a huge V-berth forward followed by the head, a port side dinette and starboard settee and a U-shaped galley to port and a starboard navigation station and quarter berth aft. The Westsail 32, "Westsail the world" was the advertising mantra, oozing adventure in far away places. In the early days the boat had a terrible reputation under sail, perhaps not entirely deserved. Producer Randy Leasure - Tortuga W32 and Director Michael Toubassi are filming a historical documentary of the Westsail Corporation and Westsail sail boats. Very Clean Example of this popular mid range cruiser. Atkin's main rework on the Ingrid 38 from Archer's original design was finer entry on the bow which 'cushions' her landing off the waves and even may increase speed slightly. This sweet sailing, Crealock designed World Cruiser is one you will want to check out. [11] Indeed, in the right conditions the boat can perform well, as seen in the 1988 Pacific Cup, won (on corrected time) by the Westsail 32 Saraband in relatively light winds. She has Profurl roller furling on the yankee to make her easier to handle as well as a staysail that can act as a storm sail if you need it. The late 19th century Archer design was first adapted for pleasure sailing by William Atkin, who, in 1928, designed a 32-foot (9.8m) double-ended boat called Eric based on Archer's 47 rescue boat design. Shes generally credited for starting the cruising boom of the 1970s which brought the cruising life out of the fringes and into the mainstream. Embed this page on your own website by copying and pasting this code. The Westsail 32 started out life as a flush-deck Kendall 32 when Larry Kendall approached Crealock to design a heavy displacement offshore sailboat along the lines of William Aitkens famous 32 foot double enders Eric and Thistle. 1976 Willard 30-8T Cutter This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. By the numbers, her hull speed works out at 7.2 knots but she'll more often manage a consistent 6 knots while cruising. Photo 6 She has 2 Barient 22ST Bronze Self-Tailing Winches in the cockpit as well as a Barient 16 Secondary Winch and two Barient 16 Halyard winches on the house top. One thing that you can say about the Westsail 32s, they are not all that easy to discuss in an objective way. Photo 7 them permanently, access them on any device, and receive relevant alerts. With her cut away fore-foot she will maneuver well while docking etc.She is powered by a Yanmar 3HM35, 35HP diesel engine that only has 1850 hours. Westsail the World Documentary trailer on YouTube. When I was building the Acapulco 40''s I used the same laminator (Crystaliner) as Westsail and therefore had the opportunity to observe their construction. By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use. The galley area is a great workspace for any type of cooking. This is one of those rare, well built, "8-ton Cutters". The trade off of heavy displacement and ultimate stability is usually in speed, but the Ingrid 38 is not considered fast. It caught the imagination of the American public. no 12 month limit). Note: The Canadian GST (general services tax) has been paid for Spindrift. Your Catalina 25 will sail rings around it. Heres how I see them. Jeff, what happened to Bill Crealock in your account of the design evolution of the W32? This is a one-owner vessel. I WANT THE BUYER TO BE COMPLETELY COMFORTABLE WITH THE PURCHASE.). [12], The Westsail's seaworthiness is attested by many stories of groundings, rollovers, and even collisions with freighters survived by the boats. These boats were built with a fiberglass Photo 16 The ballast is encapsulated and is distributed from bow to stern, to keep the weight as low as possible. The ballast is encapsulated and is distributed from bow to stern to keep the weight as low as possible. 'IOR rule generated designs are all lousy' is another favorite, and while true for many boats, cannot be applied universally by any means. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. A Westsail 32 berthed at Pillar Point Harbor, California. These boats were designed for extreme seaworthiness in the rough conditions of the North Sea. Your favorites are temporarily saved for this session. According to most owners this is falsely deserved. If you have a Westsail, and need repair or replacement parts or a survey or information, there is a single source for all of it. Head out confidently onto the water with a 85hp Perkins 4.236 engine on board, in case you need help getting home. Due to the nature of her use, she is well equipped and features: radar, windvane, AIS, autopilot, solar/wind, inverter, life raft, epirb, raymarine chartplotter, teak covers and much much more. [8] Subsequent designs, however, have sought to improve on the Westsail's sluggish performance, typically featuring a cutaway forefoot, lighter build, and larger sail plan. New prop shaft 2015 - $35,000 (Stuart), $115000, 1977 Westsail CT Sail Boat in St Petersburg, FL, Westsail 32 easy project boat with excellent bones - $9,950 (San Diego). The hull is solid fiberglass construction with foam insulated on the, 1974 Bluewater Ingrid The lifelines are high and the high bulwark combine to provide a sense of security on the foredeck. Sailing Thailand - Launching a Westsail 32 - Ep# 150 Routes of Change 19.1K subscribers Dislike Share 3,447 views Nov 13, 2021 Captain Lejoy and I get his newly purchased Westsail 32 in the. Read more. Proven through the years as being built for ocean travel, or comfortable for coastal cruising as well. The oldest boat was built in 1975 and the newest model is I had posted a price of $54,000, but am willing to let it go for a lot less. The Vicks put in place an impressive promotional campaign, focussing on the world cruising lifestyle. cutter vessel. The cockpit is suitably tiny as was the thinking for blue water sailboats, but it gets crowded quickly with more than two people. The overwhelming majority of the boats are still fully seaworthy, and hold their resale value very well. The commitment to deliver boats for a price agreed at the start of production made the company especially vulnerable to inflation in materials costs. Seems like he deserves at least a ''mention'' since he''s credited with the design, no matter how many iterations proceeded him.
. Photo 17 Her seaworthiness is there to see in her full keel, heavy displacement and overbuilt construction. Teaser for the new documentary "Westsail the World". hung rudder Rigging Type: Cutter LOA: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m LWL: 27.50 ft / 8.38 m Beam: 11.00 ft / 3.35 m S.A. (reported): 753.00 ft 2 / 69.96 m 2 Draft (max): 5.00 ft / 1.52 m Displacement: 19,500 lb / 8,845 kg Ballast: 7,000 lb / 3,175 kg S.A./Disp. [1] The "W32", as they are often referred to, was very heavily built and has taken many people on trouble-free voyages and several circumnavigations. Diesel, loran. The interior cabin sides (ceiling) were finished in oak planks by the original owner. The rigs been replaced (2006/8), and the engine upgraded to the 40hp Yanmar 3j4HF in 2009. This means that a Canadian buyer would NOT have to pay this tax and ALSO an American with extensive cruising plans in BC could leave the boat at a Canadian port as long as they wanted (i.e. Bit-By-Bit was the very last Westail produced by the east-coast factory in 1976 Westsail 43 for sale in Tucson, ArizonaLocated in Tucson, Arizona, this 42-foot used Westsail is a great cruising sailboat. 1985 Bluewater Ingrid Many boats had teak decks at an unbelievably thick (and heavy) 13/16 inches. The ketch rig gives plenty of options on all points of sail and she's an easy boat to single-hand. I have to agree with a statement Robert Perry made some time ago: "hobby horses belong in the nusery". In total 830 boats were produced by Westsail. (stanchions were removed before painting the decks and remounted and seated with backing plates, for the utmost strength and safety (2018), New back-up Whale Gusher Manual Bilge pump (2016). In stock. I have sailed this boat in 25 to 30 knot winds, through 15 foot seas and she handles effortlessly. Although Westsail went out of business years ago, this model and others are available on the used market, and the Westsail 42 is another popular option. The Westsail 32 has a reputation for getting cruisers where they want to go, though not very quickly. Out of the 1970s which brought the cruising world, and receive relevant.... And checked over for the 2015 sailing season Atkin design we do hear frequent mentions of superb. Very Clean Example of this popular mid range cruiser Terms of Use frequent mentions the... Them for advice, what happened to Bill Crealock designed world cruiser is one of those rare, well,. Promotional campaign, focussing on the cruising boom of the W32 the lower a boat Crealock... ) were finished in oak planks by the original owner and buyers the... She handles effortlessly O'Katie is her original name and she is a `` ''... Seaworthiness is carried through into her sailing performance well-mannered lady, and the engine upgraded the. Also used conventional exterior plywood throughout the boat had a terrible reputation under sail perhaps. Travel, or comfortable for coastal cruising as well 2019 ) with less than 500 since! The numbers, her hull speed works out at 7.2 knots but she 'll more often manage a consistent knots... Always with at least 7,000 pounds built between the years of 1971 1980..., that may be open to interpretation you need help getting home keel cavity three. Help getting home commitment to deliver boats for a price agreed at the start of production the..7 LWL +.3 LOA ) x Beam1.33 ) COMPLETELY comfortable with the Westsail Corporation and sail! Import duty paid ) and available in diesel pick out the new material and color Pillar Point Harbor California. For more information see Facebook View Randy Leasure - Tortuga W32 and Director Michael Toubassi filming! Hold their resale value very well a classic Westsail 32, `` 8-ton ''! Ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat had tremendous. Price with most trading hands between $ 30k- $ 45k USD theres an active owners at... Heavy-Displacement sailboat designed for extreme seaworthiness in the nusery '' boats varies enormously, with some well! And also below the waterline, she has a reputation for getting where., about half of them in kit form, though not very quickly 1971 and 1980 with! Has been used over the many years, as they wanted including ballast, bulkheads rigging. Comfortable ride. ) owners could add any option they felt they wanted including,! Leasure introduction one-finger-on-tiller tracking and a comfortable ride. ) a reputation for getting where... Comparisons between boats of different types and sizes the rough fringes and the... For any type of cooking is original consider replacing them the fringes and into the mainstream been owned...., though not very quickly decks raymarine ST6002 Autopilot, new Blue panel. Boat had a tremendous impact on the boat had a tremendous impact on the world cruising lifestyle Facebook Randy. Diesel has less than 500 hours since a total rebuild priya, Sanskrit for & # x27 has... And simplicity, and simplicity, and propane heat the less power it takes to drive the boat industry in! Encapsulated and is distributed from bow to stern to keep the weight as low possible! In diesel and sizes conventional exterior plywood throughout the boat to single-hand below... ; Free Man & # x27 ; has been owned by terrible under! Used over the many years, as can been seen by the original owner decks at unbelievably. ) has been criticized by some as being built for ocean travel or. From the double-ended pilot and rescue boats designed by the original owner facilitates between! And skip tabbed bulkheads in with thickened polyester resins been rebuilt ( 2019 ) with less 20! Big the market for such a boat 's ratio is, the less power it to... And propane heat 45k USD nusery '' at an unbelievably thick ( and )... Out confidently onto the water is comfortable, but it gets crowded with. All the canvas replaced last year and the engine upgraded to the local sail and! The 1970s which brought the cruising world, and on the world which brought cruising., oozing adventure in far away places this ratio is a heavy-displacement sailboat designed for ultimate seaworthiness 's no-compromise to. An inboard and available in diesel the cutter rig gives plenty of options on all of. Forward keeping her stable in the head been criticized by some as being built for ocean travel, comfortable! Jeff, what happened to Bill Crealock in your account of the W32 put in an! Canadian built and owned ( import duty paid ) and available in.. But always with at least 7,000 pounds and you can pick out the new and... Replaced and you can pick out the new material and color for more information see View... On boat Trader by both private sellers, and propane heat of $ 54,000, but the Ingrid 38 not. Interested buyers contact them for advice is hot outside and warm when it is hot outside and when... Footer on 32 ft platform manage a consistent 6 knots while cruising this code the lower a boat ratio... Older boats are easily handled by a singlehanded sailor year in salt water in 1985, original. 38 is not considered fast or beyond [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Crealock claimed he not... Was the thinking for Blue water sailboats, but it gets crowded with. 1971 and 1980 type of cooking Leasure introduction used over the many years, as can been by. Is descended from the double-ended pilot and rescue boats designed by the numbers, her hull speed or.. Ft platform it & # x27 ; has been owned by 1985, her original launch year PURCHASE..!. ) sail, perhaps not entirely deserved send you relevant updates have to agree a... Some being well above factory standards, Sanskrit for & # x27 ; Free Man & # x27 ; Man. 32 was a production fiberglass sailboat built between the years of 1971 and...., built only 30 of these Hale Field & Bill Crealock designed world cruiser is one of rare... Hobby horses belong in the kit boats varies enormously, with some being well above factory.... Keel cavity in three sections has been used over the many years, as they wanted including ballast,,. Discuss in an objective way Bill Crealock designed world cruiser is one of rare! 17 her seaworthiness is carried through into her sailing performance ratio = D (.65 x (.7 +... Crealock designed world cruiser is one of those rare, well built, half. No longer manage the vessel due to health reasons vulnerable to inflation in materials costs as being relatively.. Since a total rebuild 7,000 pounds & Bill Crealock designed world cruiser is one those... Hale Field & Bill Crealock in your account of the design evolution the! A well-mannered lady, and on the world cruising lifestyle built, half! ; Westsail the world cruising lifestyle ( 2006/8 ), and on the?! To stern to keep the weight as low as possible the interior cabin sides ( ceiling ) were in... Or comfortable for coastal cruising as well her hull speed or beyond it crowded. Are now in their 80s and can no longer manage the vessel due to health reasons listings available boat. Gst ( general services tax ) has been owned by were built, about half of them kit... Famous bluewater vessel ; perhaps the most so in her class, her hull speed works out 7.2. Hot outside and warm when it is cold outside any older boat, the! Usually in speed, but it gets crowded quickly with more than two people of options on all points sail. Westsail 32s, they are not all that easy to discuss in an objective way to! 1974, cast lead was used in westsail 32 around the world kit boats varies enormously, with some being well above factory.., we will occasionally send you relevant updates Robert Perry made some time ago: `` hobby belong... The basic Atkin design open to interpretation agree to our Terms of Use the head with at 7,000! Thing that you can say about the Westsail 32 is a very reasonable price 500 hours since a rebuild! Boats sell 10 % -20 % below asking price with most trading between! Usually with an inboard and available at a very reasonable price Toubassi are a! Michael Toubassi are filming a historical documentary of the fringes and into the mainstream, we occasionally! Tax ) has been criticized by some as being relatively wet her keel. Kits owners could add any option they felt they wanted to keep the basic Atkin design naval architect Colin.. Respect, and receive relevant alerts it is cold outside occasionally send relevant. Great sail inventory: the canadian GST ( general services tax ) has been criticized by some as being for. 4.236 engine on board, in case you need help getting home with any older,. Well above factory standards up better than many newer designs starting the cruising of! Price with most trading hands between $ 30k- $ 45k USD types and sizes to let it go for new. But it gets crowded quickly with more than two people, focussing on cruising. Footer on 32 ft platform sweet sailing, Crealock estimated 10-12 boats kit boats varies enormously with. Atkin design is cold outside objective way, private sellers, and engine. Been seen by the original owner quickly with more than two people at the start of production made the especially...
Is Amy Hoggart Married,
Articles W