17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. 1796. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). The Evidence: Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). SDB Popularity ranking: There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Some of the Caldwell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. Upon their arrival, at once to bring matters to the test, they caused a bell to be immediately tolled for mass, commanding the people to attend. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. The Domesday Book omits mention of the Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County (Bedfordshire prior to 1974). Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. This family is a very ancient one. An ideal gift. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones Irish: when not the English surname this is an Anglicized form of Fuarghuis or hUarghusa descendant of (F)uarghus a personal name whose literal sense cold + choice was reinterpreted as coming from fuaruisce cold water. The first official reference to the practice in Scotland is from a general council held at Forfar in 1061, during the reign of Malcolm Canmor (1057- 1093). Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. Edwards heir Athelstan took York from the Danes in 927-8; and required the submission of King Constantine of Scotland. I have never been to Scotland. Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). Cambridge (Eng. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. [3] However, in Canada, the name Caldwell is ranked the 911st most popular surname with an estimated 5,919 people with that name. There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. Hugh de Calde Wel, scutiferus, appears as charter witness, 1419 (LCD., p. 240), Watte Cawdwellis was witness in Dunfermline, 1495 (RD., 320), and Martyne Caldwell, a follower of the earl of Cassilis, was respited for murder, 1526 (RSS., I, 3386). Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Many had university training in France or Italy. 163.) John wrote: When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. [1]. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. The Domesday Book of 1086 used Latin, not Anglo-Saxon, to spell Caldwell. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. "ONE CALDWELL FAMILY HISTORY" by Mrs. Harold Walters of New Ross, IN "In 1400 there were two notorious brothers, pirates, named Barbarosa, who controlled the Mediteranrarean.. for 20 years until they were defeated by an African captain. Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. 534. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405." Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. see Part 3. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. I aim to distinguish between probable (evidence from many independent sources is supportive of the conclusion), possible (scintilla of evidence), and conjectural (no known documentary or archeological evidence, but hypothesis has not been disproven). The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. If Caldwell is just a name for the Lowland Welsh associated with the fort of the Welsh (Carwall/Caerwall) we must be driven to the belief that this family is not the same family as the English Caldwell and must have come from a different root/route to the same ending. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. The origin of the name of Neilston is a favourite subject of speculation, and has been accounted for in various ways by local etymologists. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. He wrote: Godfrey Muir is the first who is designated of Caldwell. (p. 105) He states that the estates of Caldwell in the counties of Ayr and Renfrew were acquired at the close of the fourteenth century by a marriage with the heiress of Caldwell of that ilk, then a family of some note, having given a Chancellor to Scotland in 1349. (His descendants has been posted on line and are said to include the original Cub Creek Caldwell clan in Virginia). (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. He may simply have been motivated to tell what he had learned that he thought would be of interest to his anticipated audience a rather benign and common motivation of nearly all authors. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. 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