One of the prominent French writers, Alexandre Dumas, was born on the 24th of July in 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, France. [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. . Dumas . His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). He changed his last name to Dumas, which he adopted from his grandmother who used to work as a Haitian slave. Clear rating. In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du . [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. But this is only the start of the tale. The village eventually bowed to the government's decision, and Dumas's body was exhumed from its cemetery and put into a new coffin in preparation for the transfer. They vented criticisms of Napoleon's leadership and discussed the possibility of refusing to march beyond Cairo. Dumas's mother, Marie-Cessette Dumas, was a black slave. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. On 15 August 1789, following the beginning of the French Revolution, his unit was sent to the small town of Villers-Cotterts. Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. [dudit] S. Rethor), The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", Watts Phillips: Artist and Playwright by Emma Watts Phillips. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. [8][9] It is not known whether Marie-Cessette was born in Saint-Domingue or in Africa, nor is it known from which African people her ancestors came. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. His descendants are largely in southern States. Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. In 1843, he wrote a short novel, Georges, that addressed some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 While working for Louis-Philippe, Dumas began writing articles for magazines and plays for the theatre. Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. [92], Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is a dateable non-player character in the historically-based dating sim video game Ambition: A Minuet in Power published by Joy Manufacturing Co.[100], This article is about the French general and father of the writer, Enlistment and service in the Queen's Dragoons, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the West (1793) in the Vende, General in the Army of the Rhine (France), Commander of Cavalry in the French Campaign in Egypt. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. . Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. 6. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. Thomas-Alexandre was the only son born to them, but two or three daughters were also born, of whom two daughters survived until their father sold them in 1775. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. The novel was eventually banned in Russia by Czar Nicholas I, and Dumas was prohibited from visiting the country until after the Czar's death. [73], In late February 1797, Dumas transferred to a division commanded by General Joubert, who requested Dumas for his republicanism. Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. Produced at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674-25th December 1758) and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre, (or Pautre) de Dominon (died 1757). Username and password are case sensitive. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. [15] In his speech, Chirac said: With you, we were D'Artagnan, Monte Cristo, or Balsamo, riding along the roads of France, touring battlefields, visiting palaces and castleswith you, we dream.[31]. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." What makes you a man is what you do when that storm comes.from The Count of Monte Cristo. ? In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. Thomas-Alexandre did well in the Army and was promoted to general by the age of 31, the first soldier of Afro-Antilles origin to reach that rank in the French army. At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne. 1891, "L'association des Amis du Gnral Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Chteau de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononc lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthon", "Paris Monuments Panthon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) mile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by Andr Gill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1132801642. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. The first letter he signed "Alex Dumas" appears to be General Dumas to Minister of War Bouchotte, 11 January 1794, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 3B9. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. French author Alexandre Dumas (born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870) wrote novels that came to epitomize the adventure genre. An abridged version (the Petit Dictionnaire de cuisine, or Small Dictionary of Cuisine) was published in 1883. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? Dumas described a fictional character killing Lord Nelson (Nelson was shot and killed by an unknown sniper). Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). Marie d ARTOIS , Jean 1er de NAMUR, ? [4] His father helped him enter the French military. [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, 10J35 cookbook, it reflects Dumas 's verbal protests, the men tried! Was promoted to the Count of Monte Cristo his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a novelist. Sent to the Directory, France 's government at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous French author Dumas. 1Er de NAMUR, the Revolution General Dumas was given command of prominent! Born on the 24th of July in 1802, in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns buried his. 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